Cartagena, Columbia

Cartagena was founded on June 1, 1533 by Spaniard Pedro de Heredia.  He and the other members of his founding party named their newly founded city Cartagena de Poniente (meaning Cartagena in the West).  There is some debate about why they chose that name.  Some historians from the colonial period claimed that much of Heredia’s crew was from the city…

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Medellin, Columbia

The city of Medellín as we know it today has undergone many changes since it was founded in 1616, by Spanish Conquistador Francisco de Herrera Campuzano. The city’s initial name was “San Lorenzo de Aburrá”, and was located in what is currently the Poblado comuna. In 1675 the name was changed to “Villa de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria de…

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